{"id":539,"date":"2020-11-01T14:38:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-01T13:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/?p=539"},"modified":"2020-10-18T14:53:18","modified_gmt":"2020-10-18T12:53:18","slug":"rab-e-rashidi-mittelalterarchaeologie-in-tabriz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/rab-e-rashidi-mittelalterarchaeologie-in-tabriz\/","title":{"rendered":"Rab-e Rashidi: Mittelalterarch\u00e4ologie in Tabriz"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong><em>English version below.<\/em><\/strong> 1307, sagt das Gr\u00fcndungsdokument, ist auf Weisung des mongolischen Khans Ghazan in Tabriz eine islamische Akademie entstanden, um die Elite des Landes zusammenzubringen. Geplant und verwirklicht wurde der Komplex vom j\u00fcdischen Wesir Rashid al-Din. Es entwickelt sich ein lebhaftes Stadtviertel mit Bazar und Handwerk. Die heute sichtbaren Ruinen datieren in das 16.-18. Jh.; Arch\u00e4ologen suchen nun nach Spuren der alten Gr\u00fcndung. Das Projekt wird gemeinsam mit der Universit\u00e4t Bamberg durchgef\u00fchrt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"702\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-1-1024x702.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-1-1024x702.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-1-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-1-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-1-1536x1052.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-1-750x514.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-1.jpg 1772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Stadtarch\u00e4ologie in Tabriz. Das Ruinenareal befindet sich an den n\u00f6rdlichen Ausl\u00e4ufern der Stadt. \/ <em><strong>Archaeology in Tabriz city:&nbsp;<br>The medivial ruins are located at the northern bend of Tabriz<\/strong><\/em>,<br>(Foto: winterfuchs).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"678\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-2-1024x678.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-541\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-2-1024x678.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-2-768x508.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-2-1536x1017.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-2-750x496.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-2.jpg 1772w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>Restaurierungsarbeiten am Kanonenturm, mit alt verbauten Grabsteinen (in dunkleren Basaltgestein). \/ <br><em><strong>Restoration works at the \u201eSouthern Bastion\u201c, the darker basalt stones are tomb stones of ilkhanid date.<\/strong><\/em><br>(Foto: winterfuchs).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"683\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-3-683x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-542\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-3-683x1024.jpg 683w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-3-200x300.jpg 200w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-3-768x1152.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-3-1024x1536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-3-1365x2048.jpg 1365w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-3-750x1125.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/19\/2020\/10\/Rash-3-scaled.jpg 1707w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 683px) 100vw, 683px\" \/><figcaption>Grabsteine aus der Mongolenzeit finden sich \u00fcberall in der Stadt verteilt: hier im Tabrizer Bazar. \/ <br><strong><em>The dark Ilkhanid tomb stones re-used as stone building material are distributed throughout the ancient Bazaar of Tabriz.<\/em><\/strong><br>(Foto: winterfuchs)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>1307, was the founding date of the Great Rab-e Rashidi, a building program of the ruling Ilkhanid Ghazan Khan. Written down by the jewish Wesir Rashid al Din, the document describes deliberately the development of an agile city quarter that comprised a huge endowment complex with several academic institutions, handicraft area \u2013 where \u2013 according of historical sources \u2013 the earliest exemplars of the Shamaneh was produced, and a bazaar.&nbsp;The nowadays visible ruins are the remains of a later erected castle dated into the 16-18<sup>th<\/sup> century. Recently, Iranian-German archaeological researches were continued in cooperation with the Tehran branch and the University of Bamberg.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Beitrag von:<\/strong> Judith Thomalsky<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bilingual post. 1307, sagt das Gr\u00fcndungsdokument, ist auf Weisung des mongolischen Khans Ghazan in Tabriz eine islamische Akademie entstanden&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":540,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zentralasien","tag-zentralasien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=539"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":545,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/539\/revisions\/545"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/540"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/archaeology-in-eurasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}