{"id":547,"date":"2020-11-13T18:12:06","date_gmt":"2020-11-13T17:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/tana\/?page_id=547"},"modified":"2021-03-15T17:04:27","modified_gmt":"2021-03-15T16:04:27","slug":"degreening-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/tana\/degreening-2\/","title":{"rendered":"DeGreening"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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'De-Greening' of the central Sahara: Holocene environmental dynamics in the Tibesti Mountains and the Ounianga Basin, Chad (DeGree)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\"Fig.
Fig. 1 | \u00a9 G. Steinmetz<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Fig.
Fig. 2 | \u00a9 M. Dinies<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
\"Fig.
Fig. 3a | \u00a9 S. Walter<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>
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Fig. 3b | S. Walter<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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During the Early and Middle Holocene the central Sahara re-greened. This \u2018Green Sahara\u2019 offered a large range of subsistence possibilities and facilitated migrations and exchange. The Mid-Holocene retreat of the savannah as response to the weakening of the monsoon necessitated human adaptations.\u00a0<\/p>

In these drying environments, mountains and oases are supposed to play a crucial role as refuges, acting as propagation centres when ecological conditions become favourable again. As part of the DFG- Priority Program ‚Entangled Africa‘, the \u2018DeGree\u2019 project aims at compiling a palaeo-ecological framework for the Middle and Late Holocene for the Central Sahara. These last 6000 years encompass the progression from a deciduous savannah during the Middle Holocene to today’s hyper-arid desert. This palaeo-ecological framework will be complemented by investigating the beginnings and developments of oasis agriculture. The history of this livelihood system, intrinsically connected to deserts, is nearly unexplored for the Central Sahara.\u00a0<\/p>

In a first step, periods of ecosystem shifts and periods with only minor fluctuations will be identified. In a second step, two possible hypotheses will be investigated: Did major environmental changes foster socio-cultural developments or were stable environmental conditions favourable for evolving new livelihood systems and networks?<\/p>

The second key aspect is the supposed increasing impact of human land-use, especially oasis agriculture in the Central Sahara. Own investigations and compilations of available data of crop plants in the past and present will shed new light on this livelihood system well adapted to deserts. Which indigenous crop plants were available? How did the spectra change through time?<\/p>

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Members<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dr. Philipp Hoelzmann<\/strong><\/p>

FU Berlin | Institute for Geographical Sciences<\/p>

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Dr. Mich\u00e8le Dinies<\/strong><\/p>

FU Berlin | Institute for Geographical Sciences<\/p>

michele.dinies@fu-berlin.de<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Lena Schimmel<\/strong><\/p>

FU Berlin | Institute for Geographical Sciences<\/p>

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Project partners<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dr. Reinder Neef<\/strong><\/p>

DAI Berlin Head Office| Archaeobotany, Department of Natural Sciences<\/p>

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Prof. Dr. Martin Melles<\/strong><\/p>

University of Cologne | Institute of Geology and Mineralogy<\/p>

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Dr. Volker Wennrich<\/strong><\/p>

University of Cologne | Institute of Geology and Mineralogy<\/p>

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Dr. Stefan Kr\u00f6pelin<\/strong><\/p>

University of Cologne | Africa Research Unit, Institute of Prehistoric Archaeology<\/p>

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Figure Captions<\/h4>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Fig. 1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Lake Yoa, fed by ground-water, in Northern Chad \u2013 an extraordinary archive in the middle of the
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Fig. 2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>Amaranthaceae pollen, a typical representative of the present desert vegetation. Pollen and
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 geochemical analyses are the proxies investigated in the \u2018DeGree\u2019 project [photo by Mich\u00e8le Dinies].<\/p>

Fig. 3a\/b\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Two sketches illustrating developments of oasis agriculture at different oases in the Old World
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dry Belt [photo by S. Walter].<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

‚De-Greening‘ of the central Sahara: Holocene environmental dynamics in the Tibesti Mountains and the Ounianga Basin, Chad (DeGree) Fig. 1 | \u00a9 G. Steinmetz Fig. 2 | \u00a9 M. Dinies Fig. 3a | \u00a9 S. Walter Fig. 3b | S. Walter Previous Next During the Early and Middle Holocene the central Sahara re-greened. This \u2018Green […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-547","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/tana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/547"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/tana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/tana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/tana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/tana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=547"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/tana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/547\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1197,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/tana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/547\/revisions\/1197"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/tana\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=547"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}