{"id":4827,"date":"2017-05-17T09:00:52","date_gmt":"2017-05-17T07:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tepetelegrams.wordpress.com\/?p=4827"},"modified":"2023-02-06T10:25:57","modified_gmt":"2023-02-06T09:25:57","slug":"a-separated-head-between-animals-on-a-stone-slab-from-goebekli-tepe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/2017\/05\/17\/a-separated-head-between-animals-on-a-stone-slab-from-goebekli-tepe\/","title":{"rendered":"A separated head between animals on a stone slab from G\u00f6bekli Tepe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify\">In 2009, the last meter of filling was removed from Enclosure D, the best preserved building of G\u00f6bekli Tepe&#8217;s older <a href=\"\/\/dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/2016\/06\/22\/how-old-ist-it-dating-gobekli-tepe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Layer III<\/a>. We already knew that during the refilling of the enclosures special objects, like <a href=\"\/\/dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/2016\/05\/05\/losing-your-head-at-gobekli-tepe\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">heads of anthropomorphic sculptures<\/a>, were deliberately deposited next to the pillars. Thus, special attention was payed when work progressed in these areas.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_594\" style=\"width: 3890px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-594\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-594\" src=\"\/\/dainst.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/05\/gc3b6bekli_zora_abb-20.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00f6bekli_ZOrA_Abb. 20\" width=\"3880\" height=\"3663\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-594\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Fragment of a relief showing a separated human head among animals. Found next to one of the central pillars of Enclosure D (Photos: N. Becker, Copyright DAI).<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">Immediately to the north of Pillar 18, one of the central pillars of the enclosure, soon a very large stone slab appeared. Its lower side showed several reliefs. When the slab was finally turned around after documentation of the find situation, a very detailed scenery became visible.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_5905\" style=\"width: 3119px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5905\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-5905\" src=\"\/\/dainst.blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/head.jpg\" alt=\"Head\" width=\"3109\" height=\"1812\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-5905\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Stone slab from Enclosure D, the depiction of a human head is marked in red (copyright DAI, photo N. Becker).<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\">The slab is fragmentary. The preserved imagery is dominated by a large predator, which can tentatively be identified as a hyena. Behind it, a vulture with a very pronounced beak spreads its wings. Above the vulture, the legs of a third animal are visible, while legs and body of a fourth animal are depicted above the hyena. Right at the breaking edge of the slab one further image can be spotted: an apparently separated human head. Whether the head was part of a narrative scene with the animal depictions, remains unclear. In any case, from G\u00f6bekli Tepe &#8211; and other PPN sites &#8211; a number of images showing human heads in the claws of birds or quadrupeds are known. A similar depiction thus wouldn&#8217;t be a surprise.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Further reading<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c7i\u011fdem K\u00f6ksal-Schmidt, Klaus Schmidt, Yeni buluntular ve bulgularla. G\u00f6bekli Tepe. Neue Funde und Befunde, Arkeoloji ve Sanat \u2013 Journal of Archaeology and Art 137, 2011, 53-60.<\/p>\n<p>Nico Becker, Oliver Dietrich, Thomas G\u00f6tzelt, Cigdem K\u00f6ksal-Schmidt, Jens Notroff, Klaus Schmidt, Materialien zur Deutung der zentralen Pfeilerpaare des G\u00f6bekli Tepe und weiterer Orte des obermesopotamischen Fr\u00fchneolithikums, ZORA 5, 2012, 14-43.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 2009, the last meter of filling was removed from Enclosure D, the best preserved building of G\u00f6bekli Tepe&#8217;s older Layer III. We already knew that during the refilling of the enclosures special objects, like heads of anthropomorphic sculptures, were deliberately deposited next to the pillars. Thus, special attention was payed when work progressed in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":5905,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[8523,1260267,69608,116],"class_list":["post-4827","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-finds","tag-gobeklitepe","tag-iconography","tag-religion","post-preview"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4827"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4827"}],"version-history":[{"count":26,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4827\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7234,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4827\/revisions\/7234"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5905"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4827"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4827"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/the-tepe-telegrams\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4827"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}