{"id":1909,"date":"2020-12-08T06:06:56","date_gmt":"2020-12-08T06:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/visual-narratives\/?page_id=1909"},"modified":"2025-01-31T09:09:31","modified_gmt":"2025-01-31T09:09:31","slug":"syria-1999-aleppo","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.dainst.blog\/visual-narratives\/int\/syria-1999-aleppo\/","title":{"rendered":"Syria 1999 – Aleppo"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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<\/span><\/h1> \t\t\t\t<\/a>\r\n\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tALEPPO | \u062d\u0644\u0628\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h1>\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Syria -Aleppo -City Square \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-03834<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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A TOUR IN THE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION\u200b<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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I will start my story with the statement of the French archaeologist Charles Verlo, \u201cEvery person in this world has two homelands, his motherland and Syria”. We used to hear this phrase a lot in the media, and we used to study it in schoolbooks; but unfortunately, we did not live it, as one rarely realizes the value of grace except when it is lost.<\/p>

As Syrians, we ask ourselves after this cruel war, have we lost our Syria? Or has humanity lost their Syria? Or is Syria the one that lost us decades ago, since we gave up defending our principles, moral and heritage values?<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>

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Syria -Aleppo -Al-MaariStreet \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-03832<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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CLASSWORK & MISSION<\/strong><\/p>

My story took place in the city of Aleppo, the city that is difficult or perhaps impossible for a visitor or a passer-by to avoid falling in love with, or be able to avoid the love of its stones. In the summer of 1998, we were at the end of the first academic year at the University of Aleppo, where we studied at the Faculty of Architecture. The theoretical drawing professor asked students to choose a project for the end of the semester from several options. Together with my friend Salah, we chose to take pictures of life and architecture in the old city of Aleppo. We borrowed a high-quality camera at that time, and in the evening, we inserted the film into the camera. We agreed to go out early the next day in order to take advantage of the whole day and benefit from beautiful viewing angles and different shades of sunlight.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/p>

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TRADITIONAL BREAKFAST<\/strong><\/p>

The starting point of this tour was from the famous Al-Quwatli Street, which connects the old city in the east to the modern section in the west. Then Bab Al-Faraj Square and from it to the most famous commercial street in Aleppo (Al-Tellal Street), which seemed unusually empty on this hour, as the Aleppo merchants used to start their businesses late every morning. From one of the narrow streets, our feet led us to Al-Jdaideh neighborhood, where the first thing we saw was St.Elias Church and the ceremonies square in front of it. Then we got lost in its shaded stone-paved streets and the walls of its high stone houses that are open to the inside. There was a spotlight at the end of the ally, which connects to Al-Hatab square. We decided to eat the traditional Aleppo breakfast at Abu Abdo Al-Fawal.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/strong><\/p>

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GLORIOUS CITY WALLS AND GATES<\/strong><\/p>

We took Al-Khandaq Avenue afterwards, which in turn led us to Al-Nasr Street, and from there we entered the old Aleppo alleys and the neighbourhoods around the castle, such as Farafra and Bab Al-Hadid. You can visit one of the nine gates of the old city wall. Then we passed Al-Bayada neighbourhood, Bab al-Ahmar until we reached the Al-Melh Square (salt square), and the circular road around the majestic Aleppo Citadel standing on a hill. We headed north to the Ayyubid and Ottoman mosques and hammams (traditional baths), which were built along this road, until our tour around the castle was completed.<\/p>

We reached the main entrance to the castle, where the bridge led us inside. After having had a quick tour inside the castle, we went back down the stairs, where we started feeling hungry and tired. This was at noon, and an indispensable lunch for students was a sandwich of French fries with pieces of roast chicken. We took a break on the sidewalk in the shade of the perennial trees, with a view of the past that evokes a sense of glory and history that is embodied in the castle’s towers and walls. After praying the noon prayer in the Khusrawiyya Mosque and taking a quick tour in Khan al-Shouna, we headed west to the famous Khans in Aleppo, many of which had been turned into workshops for handicrafts and traditional industries.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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IN THE SHADOWS OF THE GREAT MOSQUE <\/strong><\/p>

When the muezzin recited the Adhan (the call to the afternoon prayer), we had reached the Umayyad Mosque, where one finds history, originality and moral comfort. We documented some religious rituals and some architectural elements. You cannot visit this place and not take a look at the beauty of the minaret, which had been standing for nearly 1400 years overlooking this spanning horizon of wide plains of compact buildings.<\/p>

With the sun moving towards the west, announcing the approach of the end of this day, we made a tour in the covered historical market – the longest covered market in the world – which is called Al-madina Souq, in all its sections such as the gold market, fruit and nut market, spice market, and fabric market …. etc. It seemed endless! Then we headed west chasing the sun before it set, as we did not want this day to end. We went through the shops, stores and showrooms that the people of villages and residents near the city of Aleppo used to buy and sell from, such as the steel market and some ancient traditional industries, goldsmiths\u2018 shops, many restaurants, and shops selling laurel soap. Eventually, we reached the western gate of the city wall that is called the Gate of Antioch. It has this name because it was leading to the road between Aleppo and Antioch.<\/p>

Close to the gate was the Mosque of al-Shaibiyya, which was the first mosque the Muslims built after they had conquered Aleppo. It is one of the oldest mosques in the Levant. What attracts the attention of the visitor to the Gate of Antioch is the steel ball or Qullet Marouf, which, at its entrance, is hanging from the ceiling with a chain and is attached to a stick.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u063a\u0631\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u0646\u0643\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a , \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0631\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u062d\u0644\u0628\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 ( \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0630\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0639\u00a0\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0631 ), \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0633\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629, \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645, \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0641\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 (\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0635\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Syria -Aleppo -KhusrawiyaMosque\/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-04030<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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SURPRISE AND MEMORIES <\/strong><\/p>

On our way out of the Gate of Antioch, we headed north along al-Kalasa Road, which borders the remaining parts of the western city wall. We reached Bab Al-Faraj Street, then the square of Bab al-Faraj, and its historical clock tower, which reminded us that it was past seven in the evening and that the sun had just set.<\/p>

Our journey ended then and each of us went home. I asked my friend to print the photos at a photo studio in order to hand them over to the course teacher. However, in the morning, we were surprised, as we were expecting to see the attractive scenes that we had managed to catch from the crowded life. However, there were no photos due to a technical error in fixing the original film in the camera.<\/p>

This real-life story made me wonder whether photographs are going to preserve the rest of Syria? Or is our memory, strength of our will, and deep belief in our inherent role as precursor to human civilization able to make us rise again as our ancestors once did, believing in the importance of the historical role Syria played as a land, and people, and that we must return …<\/p>

God willing, we will return stronger and better than before …\u00a0 \u00a0<\/span><\/p>

by Fadi \u2013 an architect \/ 12-04-2020<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d, \u0625\u0630 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0637\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u062d\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629, \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627\u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0645 .\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627<\/p>

\u0642\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644, \u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u061f \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0632\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u0627<\/p>

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\/ <\/strong>\u0661\u0662<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0660\u0664<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Syria -Aleppo -The Citadel\/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-04018<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Syria - Aleppo -Aleppo Citadel \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-04017<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The city of Aleppo is characterized by a rich urban fabric,<\/strong> which contains many buildings dating back to different eras. The functions of these buildings vary among themselves, as is the case in many traditional cities. We find defensive buildings such as the citadel, and walls, religious buildings such as mosques, hospices and angles, and commercial buildings such as markets, khans and qaysariyyas, in addition to residential buildings such as palaces, traditional houses, and other buildings.<\/p>

The Citadel of Aleppo is one of the most important defensive buildings in the city. We find it lying in the middle of the old city with its towers and height ramparts, representing power and dignity. This you may perceive\u00a0 when standing \u00a0in front of an historic edifice, looking with nostalgic eyes and the power of those buildings overwhelming you. Then you will feel as if you are in front of a rich family, whose castle is the tender and strong mother. From the presence of that castle derives the strength the city is in need for, in moments when it searches for a mother, father or a sage…<\/p>

by Mahmoud – Architect \/ 10-08-2020<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/strong> \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0628\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c\u064d<\/strong> \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064d<\/strong> \u062b\u0631\u064a\u064d\u060c<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064d \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>

\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0631. \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0631\u062d \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u0628\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u064d \u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u00a0 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0643\u064a\u0645…<\/p>

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0 \/ <\/strong>\u0661\u0660<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0660\u0668<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Syria - Aleppo \u2013 Stonemeason \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-04019<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
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I want to talk about these pictures for two reasons:<\/strong><\/p>

With our broken hearts as we see the destruction in Aleppo, we would like to imagine a steady state of the city; hopefully we will return to it. This is how the city looked like in 2011. However, this old picture reminds us that the buildings we know in Ancient Aleppo were not always in this form.<\/p>

There was a large number of historic buildings \u2013 mosques, towers, the Citadel \u2013 that were in a poor condition, and sometimes they were about to collapse. Our heritage and customs are constantly changing depending on the lives and circumstances of the individuals living them. Our buildings are exactly the same, including the historic ones. Some of these buildings have been restored over decades. I imagine that the mosque we see in the picture is one of these restored buildings. Mosques are generally the most important places to be spared from demolition, which is usually followed by urban expansion and reuse of land and buildings. This is of course due to the religious importance of these buildings, in the first place, and the historical value in the second place.<\/p>

The second reason is that al-Salheen was unfortunately one of the ancient city\u2019s neighbourhoods that was overbuilt by residential slums without any protection of the historic buildings, including the sanctuaries. These sanctuaries are what gave the neighbourhood its name (the sanctuary of the righteous; Maqmat al-Salheen). Some of these sanctuaries date back to the Mamluk period, and possibly before (I do not mean the tombstones shown in this picture dating back to the Ottoman period; in their shape, they are not very different from the tombstones still used in Aleppo until today).<\/p>

To return to the idea of the dynamics of heritage and urbanization, and their constant change, I would like to add that it is not necessary to mourn buildings that have been destroyed and reconstructed for decades. But we have to accept that existing buildings in all their forms (residential houses, illegal slums, and ancient monuments) meant a lot to the people who had been living in them. We must take care of the historical buildings left in al-Salheen, which was much neglected on the levels of providing essential services and preserving heritage.<\/p>

by AlHakam- cultural heritage researcher \/ 20-06-2018<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0623\u0631\u062f\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b<\/strong> \u0639\u0646<\/strong> \u0647\u0630\u0647<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/p>

\u0628\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0645\u064a\u0644\u00a0 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0628\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0662\u0660\u0661\u0661. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u00a0 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064c \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0622\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u00a0 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a . \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0633\u0645\u0647 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646). \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u00a0)\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627. (<\/p>

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 (\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645) \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0623\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a. \u0648 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b.<\/p>

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong> – <\/strong>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \/ <\/strong>\u0662\u0660<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0660\u0666<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0662\u0660\u0661\u0668<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The doors of traditional Aleppo houses<\/strong> are distinguished by their modesty from the outside. It is not possible for a person walking in front of any house, walking in the winding alleys of the city, to imagine the wealth that exists inside the house. We notice how privacy was respected in Aleppo’s traditional homes; among them was the lack of openness as well as windows connecting neighbouring houses.<\/p>

The traditional Aleppo doors are mostly wooden and laminated with iron, decorated with nails and paved with geometric shapes. Each door has a bronze hammer fixed on a high level in the shape of a woman’s hand. There is also another hammer on a low level that small children can use. These have connotations as well. When the upper hammer knocks, the inhabitants of the house know that they are visited by a man, and if the lower hammer knocks, they expect that the visitor is a child or a woman.<\/p>

Today, most of these traditional homes in the old city of Aleppo are closed after its residents left them. Most of them can no longer be entered, and they are more like a bottle of perfume with a rare and distinct scent, but closed, and it is very difficult to reach its specific smell.<\/p>

by Mahmoud – Architect \/ 10-08-2020<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t
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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/strong> \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628<\/strong> \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a<\/strong> \u062d\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064d \u0645\u0627\u0631\u064d \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u0646\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>

\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0634\u0628\u064a\u064c \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0635\u0648\u0641\u0629\u064d \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u064a\u062f \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u064d. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0628\u064d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u064d \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0631\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064d. \u0641\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0635\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u062c\u0644\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0645\u0631\u0623\u0629\u064c.<\/p>

\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u00a0 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u062c\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0635\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629\u064d \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0644\u0642\u0629\u064c\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0 \/ <\/strong>\u0661\u0660<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0660\u0668<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Syria\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Syria - Aleppo - House Door \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-04034<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Syria - Aleppo - Aleppo Thyme \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-03826<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Thyme has been associated with the city of Aleppo <\/strong>and has become one of the most important traditional main ingredients to dishes eaten by the Aleppo people; it is even considered one of the most valuable gifts to give away. If someone wants to travel from Aleppo to another city, whether inside or outside Syria, thyme is one of the most important and beloved gifts for everyone.<\/p>

Just as thyme is associated with the city of Aleppo, it is associated with my childhood and school memories. My mother – may God have mercy on her – used to give me a sandwich with thyme when I went to kindergarten, and this was the case for most of the young students; the smell of thyme sandwiches was accompanied by words that dealt with or derive from thyme. That scent takes my mind back to the days of childhood and misery, to the days of simplicity and innocence. I am overwhelmed with nostalgia for my city and my memories that are scattered here and there.<\/p>

by Mahmoud – Architect \/ 10-08-2020<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0625\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631<\/strong> \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c<\/strong> \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0641\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639.<\/p>

\u0648\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0645\u064a – \u0631\u062d\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 – \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 (\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0634\u0629) \u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u062a \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631. \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0630\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643.<\/p>

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0 \/ <\/strong>\u0661\u0660<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0660\u0668<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\"Syria
Syria - Aleppo \u2013 Suq \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-04027<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Syria
Syria - Aleppo \u2013 Suq \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-04032<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>
\"Syria
Syria - Aleppo \u2013 Suq \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-03827<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/a><\/div>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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AL-MADINA SOUQS<\/strong><\/p>

Narrow alleys and lanes, sellers calling and people buying. Walking for a while in dark shade and minutes later under the hot sun. Mostly crowded, many varieties of goods, but each product has its own street. How did our mothers memorize their arrangement and locations without maps?<\/p>

You can buy everything you can think of in this market. Al-Madina markets, where you find great amounts of things in small shops, domes, vaults, arches, decorations, gates, hammam doors, and many mosques. The fragrance of history in these markets, their names, the spice cakes and the blue almond drag\u00e9es, the perfume of Drireh, Beyloun (famous incense from Aleppo) and the Aleppine laurel soap; these are details from Al-Madina Souqs.<\/p>

by Nadin – an architect \/ 13-04-2020<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>

\u0623\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0633\u064c \u064a\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646. \u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064c \u0642\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0634\u0645\u0633\u0627\u064b \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064c \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064c\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0641\u064c \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0632\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0647. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638
\u0623\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u060c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0644. \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629
\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0642\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062e\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062c\u062f.
\u0639\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0639\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u2013<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \/ <\/strong>\u0661\u0663<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0660\u0664<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"\"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
Syria -Aleppo \u2013Cemetery\/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-04021<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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TOMBSTONES IN ALEPPO<\/strong><\/p>

Impressive decorations carved in stone. Seeing the tombstones of Aleppo with their beauty of sculpture and art, I have a sense of greatness and wealth, because I come from this city.<\/p>

I always wondered about these slenderly carved stones: How did the creators treat the material? How did they deal with the hardness of the stone to create such flowing and delicate decorations? They look more like a piece of flexible metal-made furniture with abundant curves. I used to regularly visit old cemeteries, contemplating the art in these stones, praying to those beneath them to have mercy. I used to try to imagine how these people would look like. I tried to analyse their personalities according to the decorations of the stones; some of them were full of flowers and leaves, some had a turban to imply that the person buried was a sheikh or a scholar, others had helmets of knights, and others were plain and simple without any luxurious decoration …All these stones really reflect the pinnacle of creativity.<\/p>

by Abdulhamid – Conservation architect \/ 07-04-2020<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631<\/strong> \u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/p>

\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0649 \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 – \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646- \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064d \u0639\u0644\u0649
\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0631 .
\u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u064d \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064d \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u062b\u064d \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064d \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647
\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u061f
\u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0645\u0623\u062e\u0648\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u062a\u062e\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0644\u0644
\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f\u061b \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0621\u064c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u064a\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0648\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0644\u060c
\u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u064c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u064c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a ….
!\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639<\/p>

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \/ <\/strong>\u0660\u0667<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0660\u0664<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t
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The covered market of Aleppo AL-Madina Souqs<\/strong><\/p>

Seeing images of the Souqs of Aleppo reminds me that I walked the alleys of the Souq again and again, which are said to measure a total length of over 7 kilometres from start to end. But where does it actually start, and where does it end? There are many ways in and out of the Souq that visitors perceive as a maze….<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Syria\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tby Abdulhamid - Conservation architect \/ 07-04-2020\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/h4>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t
\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\r\n\r\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n\t\t<\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Syria - Aleppo \u2013 Khan al Wazir \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-04029<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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….<\/span>For me the streets of the Souq are similar to musical notes. With their elongated shape, they form a traditional symphony with a harmonious twist of history. As the crowd passes by, it sometimes feels like being inside an aquarium, which is filled with pearls and corals, rich in colours and gems. Everything the home needs daily, I can see during my walk in it. The covered market of Aleppo is not an ordinary Souq, but rather a living museum, which is always up to date with the trade goods on display, and at the same time, preserves its authenticity and historical flair. With its marvellous design it corresponds to the highest architectural engineering standards applied since its construction until today – the ventilation, lighting, architectural proportions, the harmony of the arches and alternating commercial activities.<\/p>

The Souq of Aleppo – Al-Madina – is not just a series of buildings, but a clear manifestation of the way of thinking and life of the citizens of this ancient trading city. The Souq is the heart of the city, its rhythm and soul.<\/p>

by Abdulhamid – Conservation architect \/ 07-04-2020<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u062d\u0644\u0628<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/strong>– \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/p>

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\u064a\u0638\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628. \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0641\u0629\u064d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629\u064d \u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0639\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e.
\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u064d \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0624\u0644\u0624 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629
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\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0641\u0627\u064b \u062d\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a
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\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629\u064c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629\u064c \u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629
\u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u062f<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633<\/strong> \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong> \/ <\/strong>\u0660\u0667<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0660\u0664<\/strong> –<\/strong>\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Syria - Aleppo \u2013 Suq \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-04031<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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CINEMA BEGINNINGS <\/strong><\/p>

Cinema in Aleppo has a long history \u2013 of course, as Aleppo is the city of art and entertainment. Cinema spread in abundance in the city of Aleppo. It had a great period of prosperity associated with the culture of the Aleppo people. When I saw that picture, the memory brought me back to that era.<\/p>

Layla’s Cinema was the worst. It was very old, its visitors were the lower classes that were not educated at all, and its films were pornographic, at a very low level. As for the Fouad Cinema, and the Cinema of Aleppo for example, they were the most famous. They were both Arab in general and modern, with many popular and heroic actors loved by the audience.<\/p>

The most famous of them were Tawfiq Al-Daqin, Mahmoud Al-Meligy, and Farid Shawky, acting together in their films because of the spirit of challenge between them. Al-Daqin played always the same role that he was famous for, while Al-Meligy was known to be the owner of great problems and challenges; Shawky was always the beloved hero that entered the heart.<\/p>

Ugarit Cinema was very luxurious. This cinema is one of the most recent cinemas in Aleppo, its entrance was large and wide, its films were modern and sophisticated with good content finishing with a happy end. Inside the cinema, luxury was applied to the smallest details. One of the most important rules of that cinema was a ban of eating nuts inside. This was what distinguished it. In simple cinemas, nuts could be taken into the cinema hall; so the moviegoers would eat nuts and spit the peels on the floor. This was annoying to the rest of the audience, suffering from contamination of their clothes with those peels flying on them. The nuts caused quarrels among the moviegoers, which sometimes even ended in blood.<\/p>

Problems were manyfold in popular cinemas, because they did not implement special rules; every visitor pursued his freedom to bother others.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0648<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/p>

\u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u060c \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0627 \u060c \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0628 \u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u062a \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647\u062f.<\/p>

\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0621 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u064b \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b.<\/p>

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u060c \u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631.<\/p>

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645\u060c\u00a0 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628.<\/p>

\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u064b \u0648 \u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0636\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u00a0 ( \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0647\u0627) \u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u060c\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0641\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0633\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0632\u0639\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0634\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0639\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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FILM QUALITY<\/strong><\/p>

The quality of the films differed from time to time. For example, in the 1950s, Tarzan films were the best, then they developed and became the little Tarzan and his father. Then the films changed, and the stories of fighting, conquest and huge crowds became the most popular, especially those films set in the days of the horse, the crossbow and the spears, that is for foreign films. Compared to Arab films, they were more spectacular.<\/p>

In the 1960s, the mighty Hercules series about sport and education spread, with muscle, wrestling and fighting scenes being the most attractive.<\/p>

Around 1965, American films have become the most famous in the world of cinema – Texas films, fighting and revolver shooting, cowboy life, armed robbery. This was a paradigm shift in the world of films, and the audiences loved it dearly.<\/p>

In the 1970s, films became more sophisticated, as they searched for social stories and the problems faced by society. That was a completely different addition to the spectacular films. In Arab films, singing used to permeate the film and stories of love and love prevailed were favoured, creating movie heroes with thousands of fans.<\/p>

In the 1980s, the nature of films again changed. Films tended to be somewhat fictional, like stories of the occupation of a country or an invasion of society, stories of superheroes, and the exploitation of weak people.<\/p>

These films had a great impact on the psyche of the audience at that time, because they narrated murder, crime and torture as natural things we must get used to.<\/p>

by Haitham – Industrialist \/ 24-07-2020<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/p>

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\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0631\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

\u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0631\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0631 \u060c \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b .<\/p>

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0 \/ <\/strong>\u0662\u0664<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0660\u0667<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Syria - Aleppo \u2013 Cinema posters \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-03830<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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ADVERTISING AND ENTRY TO THE CINEMA<\/strong><\/p>

The owners of the cinemas would advertise their films on the cinema theatres by setting up drawings of the hero and famous characters. As soon as a movie was announced, all the seats would be reserved at least for a week. At that time – the fifties – the price of the entry ticket to the cinema ranged between 35-50 Syrian piasters. This was a huge amount, which we could not always afford. Going to the cinema was tied to occasions of receiving gifts of money.<\/p>

We used to go to the cinema during holidays, so that Eid and cinema are linked with each other. By receiving the “Eid money” from all relatives, we were able to go to the cinema more than once during the Eid. Therefore, we enjoyed going to watch one or more films, sometimes the same movie more than once, if we liked it.<\/p>

In the sixties, we were going to school and when our teacher was absent from school, we would go out and meet with friends at the movies while sharing the amount for entrance tickets.<\/p>

by Haitham – Industrialist \/ 24-07-2020<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627<\/strong><\/p>

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0644\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u064d \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062c\u0632. \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a – \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a- \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0663\u0665 – \u0665\u0660 \u0642\u0631\u0634\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064c \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c\u0648\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0644\u063a.<\/p>

\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 – \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644- \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u064b \u0646\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0629\u064d\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0639\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0627.<\/p>

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u060c \u0646\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0648\u0646\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0643\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644.<\/p>

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0 \/ <\/strong>\u0662\u0664<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0660\u0667<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Syria - Aleppo \u2013 Cinema posters \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-03829<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Back in the fifties, <\/strong>there was a so-called “Box of Wonders and Oddities” carried by an old man. It contained small screens to be viewed through four or five openings with magnifying glasses, accompanied by a chair for children to sit and watch those screens.<\/p>

The screen displayed images with exciting and beautiful scenery and colours that were attractive to children.<\/p>

The man always called out his famous phrase, attracting children as he said in a loud voice: “Once upon a time, there was or there was not…, come and see the Box of Wonders and Oddities”. Then he began to narrate the story, whose scenes appeared in the screens of the box. He moved the images inside the box by pulling with his hand. This was the greatest enjoyment for the children, because the cinemas would never allow children to enter. The storyteller had a wonderful way of telling the story and attracting the childrens\u2019 minds to it. He was the director and the actor. Children were enchanted by the special atmosphere created around and inside the box. The box was painted blue, made of light wood and with small chairs to enable the man to carry it on his back and roam with it among the neighbourhoods to entertain all children. Back then, there was not as much entertainment for children as nowadays, so this box was truly one of real wonders and oddities.<\/p>

by Haitham – Industrialist \/ 24-07-2020<\/strong><\/p>

\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u060c<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 (( \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628 ))\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646 \u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u064a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0643\u0631\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0644\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a.<\/p>

\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u064b\u060c \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064d \u060c \u062a\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 : ( \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628)\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627\u00a0 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f .<\/p>

\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0642\u0627\u064b.<\/p>

\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0642 .<\/p>

\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u060c \u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u060c \u0644\u0625\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u060c \u0645\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u060c<\/p>

\u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0643\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u060c \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/p>

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0 \/ <\/strong>\u0662\u0664<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0660\u0667<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Syria - Aleppo \u2013 'Box of Wonders'\/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-03831<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Syria - Aleppo \u2013 Umayyad Mosque \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-04024<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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How sad it seems <\/strong>when you see a place where you spent one of the happiest moments of your life, which bears a distinct character and a special two-folded destructive reality, clad in black on all sides. To escape the pain of this reality, close your eyes and touch the bright moments you experienced within those edifices. Wishing time would stand still and stay there …<\/p>

What drives us to hope and work stems from our belief that we will return one day and retrieve those memories and contribute to them. God Almighty willing …<\/p>

My father had a shop in the historical markets of old Aleppo. I used to work there on the mid-week holidays. These markets of special nature and countless diversity occupied a large part of my life, and a large part of my memory. Whenever I went to bring goods to the store from the markets of Jalum, I took the opportunity to go to the Umayyad Mosque in order to lie in its yard, which is a habit that I have.<\/p>

What attracted me most in that place were the markets opposite the mosque, specialized in selling sweets with flashy bright colours and the drinks that Aleppo is famous for, such as liquorice and tamarind. In addition, there was the voice of blind men who read the Holy Quran in front of the mosque door to some people, and the seller of falafel adjacent to the mosque (Falafel Aleppo), near Khan Al-Jomrok.<\/p>

I used to look at the tourists who came from different countries of the world, especially those whose women put on the Islamic veil to enter the mosque, in order to visit this historical landmark, which was built by my ancestors. I felt overwhelmed and proud at that time for belonging to this civilization.<\/p>

One of the things that made an impression on me was that, while entering the mosque yard, one must take off the shoes, as if you were entering that sacred stage mentioned in the Qur\u2019an. I am not going to forget the hot stones that I was walking on and the sight of children running around, and then lying on the formed stones. Stones in different shapes and materials, and each part came from a different time and place. I was looking at the sky, staring at its blue and its clouds running, and that lofty minaret that stands alone in its brilliance. And as the sound of the minarets echoed and enlarged, calling to the Asr prayer, I went inside passing through those huge wooden doors, marvelling at the huge size and the design. Touching those decorations, small geometric shapes which adorned them. I prayed two rak’ahs greeting the mosque, then went to the tomb of our master Zakaria, reciting al-Fatihah on his soul. I was astonished about the women who threw money in front of the grave.<\/p>

When leaving the mosque, I preferred to exit from the door that has ornate domes (the door of the gargoyle) to then pass the mosque’s outer yard, greet the dancing water fountains, and catch a glimpse of the golden castle, bidding the place to follow the work that was entrusted with it…<\/p>

by Mohammad – Architect \/ 08-10-2020<\/strong><\/p>

\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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The old city of Aleppo …<\/strong> I remember visiting it at a very early age. At that time I was very young, I hardly remember the details of the city … We used to go to the old market (Al Soweqa) to shop and buy our belongings. I remember the crowd there, and my intense enthusiasm when seeing the children’s toys market full of various beautiful games. Another time we went there to buy souvenirs on the occasion of my sister’s graduation from university. I remember the visit from our relatives from England and how we wandered with them around the city and payed a visit to the Great Umayyad Mosque. They were astonished by what they saw of the heritage and history.<\/p>

But those good days ended when the conflicts began in the area and it became dangerous to go there …<\/p>

Since I was in high school, I dreamed of studying the archaeology branch at the university because of my intense passion for buildings and artefacts, but this is what really happened: When I began studying archaeology at the University of Aleppo, the war began and I was not able to visit the old city and study it closely, especially the Al-Shu\u2019aybiyya Mosque, which is known to be the first mosque in the entire Levant and was built during the reign of Caliph Omar bin Al-Khattab in 15 AH.<\/p>

Now, I deeply regret not having visited the old city more intensely, which prompted me to engage with the archaeological documentation and restoration branch. When I will be able to return to my country, I want to be part of the process of restoring the remains of the old city and restoring its ancient splendour to it.<\/p>

by Joudy – Archaeologist \/ 20-10-2020<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 …\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b\u00a0<\/p>

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\u0648\u0625\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0646\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>

\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a<\/strong> \u2013<\/strong> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/strong> \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631<\/strong> \/ <\/strong>\u0662\u0660<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0661\u0660<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u0662\u0660\u0662\u0660<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Syria - Aleppo \u2013 Al-Shuaiba Mosque - the first mosque in Aleppo, after it was conquered by the Muslims \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-04033<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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ALEPPO | \u062d\u0644\u0628 Syria -Aleppo -City Square \/ 1999 \/ D-DAI-IST-FP-03834 A TOUR IN THE CRADLE OF CIVILIZATION\u200b I will start my story with the statement of the French archaeologist Charles Verlo, \u201cEvery person in this world has two homelands, his motherland and Syria”. We used to hear this phrase a lot in the media, … <\/p>\n

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